{ bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, -Ing? to-infinitive or bare infinitive Help is a verb that can be used with or without to and with or without an object before the infinitive. filter: 'include' } Let and make are followed by an infinitive without to in active voice sentences. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [300, 50] }}, name: "_pubcid", googletag.pubads().set("page_url", "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/verb-patterns-verb-infinitive-or-verb-ing"); View Profile View Forum Posts VIP Member Other. Complete the sentences with the correct form: INFINITIVE or GERUND. hope We hope to hear f 'increment': 0.5, button to get a clue. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, Verbs + Infinitive Here are some common verbs in English that are followed by the infinitive: decide She decided to study biology, not physics. This means it is functioning as an adverb.) }, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, Grammar Explanation: -ing Forms and Infinitives. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, {code: 'ad_contentslot_1', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], [1, 1]] } }, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, The -ing and infinitive forms of verbs are very common in English and can act as subjects, objects and complements of verbs. infinitive without to. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, "I need your help to find the address." ), He went on singing after everyone else had finished. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(false); var pbTabletSlots = [ { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, Anybody? googletag.pubads().setTargeting('cdo_alc_pr', pl_p.split(",")); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date; When hate, like, love and prefer are used with would or should, only the to-infinitive is used, not the -ing form: Not: She’d love getting a job nearer home. (to) be, (to) have, (to) do. (Because I work in London, this is the result or consequence. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot2' }}]}]; I agreed to help Shona with her homework. Hola, DIEGO ARMANDO: al enviar este formulario, el propietario podrá ver su nombre y dirección de correo electrónico. (She recited the poem first, then she sang the song. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, 'max': 3, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Thanks! As a general rule, we use the -ing form for verbs that are more abstract: consider, deny, fancy, feel like and miss. I like sleeping. I remember having written you an email in the past. You can shoot one of the bottles on the wall to get a bonus. She heard people shouting in the street below and looked out of the window. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, var mapping_leftslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1063, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]]).addSize([963, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); {code: 'ad_contentslot_2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], [1, 1]] } }, googletag.pubads().setCategoryExclusion('lcp').setCategoryExclusion('resp').setCategoryExclusion('wprod'); {code: 'ad_contentslot_2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1]] } }, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, 1. The -ing and infinitive forms of verbs are very common in English and can act as subjects, objects and complements of verbs. Verbs followed by the to infinitive include: agree, arrange, attempt, choose, decide, fail, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, seem. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pt", "entry"); Use the "Hint" button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. We regret to say that we cannot help you at the moment. } var mapping_contentslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1], 'fluid']).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], [1, 1], 'fluid']).build(); If you want to download you have to send your own contributions. ; You ought to respect your elders. type: "html5", When you feel discouraged, keep trying. Yoong Liat; No, it would be grammatically incorrect to say "she helped me doing my homework." { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, Some verbs are used with a direct object (underlined) followed by a to-infinitive. "sign-up": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signup?rid=READER_ID", {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, Like speaking, taking, going, etc. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sfr", "cdo_dict_british-grammar"); }] googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pc", "dictionary"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [300, 250] }}, (I didn't intend to hurt your feelings.) { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, Browse our dictionary apps today and ensure you are never again lost for words. My fingers are frozen. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, This first part consists of a grammar guide with complete explanations about using the infinitive and the -ing form and the answer key to the exercises you will find in the second part, which I have also uploaded today.I hope you find it useful:) DailyStep English Audio Lessons are designed to help you learn to speak and understand English at the speed that we speak it. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446385' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, The gerund is the -ing form of a verb. (only in the negative: I have to think that you are hiding something.) S Casiopea. = The baby started crying. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776338', position: 'btf' }}, An infinitive is the basic form of the verb + "to": to break, to try, to run, to watch, to tell. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits); Re: "help + infinitive" OR "help to + infinitive"? Example2: I was helped to do my homework. I would expect the gerund to turn up in a context where the -ing form is clearly much more noun-like than verb-like, or in contexts in which the -ing form modifies another noun. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. btScript.src = '//idmgroup-com.videoplayerhub.com/videoloader.js'; I … The infinitive is the basic form of the verb. "authorizationTimeout": 10000 var pbjs = pbjs || {}; ga('create', 'UA-31379-3',{cookieDomain:'dictionary.cambridge.org',siteSpeedSampleRate: 10}); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, (emphasises the whole event from start to finish). { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, Learn English > English lessons and exercises > English test #37828: Infinitive with 'to' or -ing > Other English exercises on the same topics: Infinitive | -ing [ Change theme ] > Similar tests: - Adjectives-ing and ed - Infinitive clause - FOR and its use - Gerund - Infinitive phrase - Infinitive in sentences - Look forward to/be used to - TO + verb base or TO + V + ing { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [300, 50] }}, One is a "to" infinitive and the other is a bare infinitive. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_dc", "british-grammar"); (The infinitive modifies the verb "returned." var mapping_topslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], []).addSize([0, 550], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]).build(); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}, #2 "Help my sister peel oranges." bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, var googletag = googletag || {}; Compare the following: Some fixed expressions with infinitives without ‘to’ commonly occur in English. Verb + infinitive. "noPingback": true, It is called On Target, and your task is to choose the correct option and then shoot all the bad cows and ducks. Here is another example: He will complete the mission to set an example. Make sure these sentences are true to your own life because this will help you to remember them better.

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