What do you not mind doing? Do this exercise to test your grammar again. Best wishes, Many of the verbs followed by infinitives are used in reported speech. Daisy, you get some Italian music – we can eat in the garden, like at a pavement café.Daisy: Alfie, you're mad. I not mind doing clear my room. Some are followed by ing forms. I planned to go to some real Italian restaurants. OK, what about the verbs followed by the infinitive? I told him you really enjoy cooking.Oliver: I'd love to go, Mum! They are in red in the subtitles. The verbs followed by  -ing include enjoy, mind, stop and recommend. I mind not doing my homework and I evoid spending too much time in the computer. Infinitive or verb + -ing Drag and drop the correct word. Imagine not having pizza! She decided to go with Elliot instead. Verb Tenses: Adding "-ed" And "-ing" The basic form of a verb is called the infinitive.It normally occurs with the word to as in ‘I want to ask you a question.’ Verbs may change their spelling according to which tense is being used. Verbs followed by ‘ing’ or by ‘to + infinitive’ (change in meaning) When one verb is followed by another, the second ve rb can either be an infinitive or an –ing form. - All we can do is try our best. A gerund is the present participle ( -ing) form of the verb. All we can do is trying our best. These words can be confusing; they combine the meaning of a verb with the grammar of a … Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, verb + ing and verb + infinitive correctly. He left the room without ..... Of course, the things I want to avoid is framework's school education, it depresses on me. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. And what do you avoid doing if possible? And what do you avoid doing if possible? Sometimes we can use either form and there is no change in meaning. Sorry, there isn’t a rule. Here’s our first hack: the two forms are sometimes interchangeable. I don’t mind learning new recipes and cooking for my family. or Where did you learn speaking Japanese? Paulo loves living by the beach in Rio.Do you like working as a waitress? She promised to take me there. Daisy: What's up, Oli?Oliver: Hm? Rules For Using Gerunds and Infinitives Gerunds and Infinitives Gerund The “-ing” form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. Oh, I hate missing her calls!Oliver: She hasn't called yet, don't worry.Daisy: So what's up? As you watch the video, look at the examples of verbs + ing (the gerund) and verbs + infinitive. Both gerunds and infinitives are action words (i.e., verbs) in meaning, but they act like nouns in the sentence. These two forms look identical. In general we prefer to use the verb-ing after like, love or hate. I enjoy listen to music, cook a lot of cakes, watch films and TV series and read book. Just tell us! So what’s the rule for whether we use the -ing form or the infinitive? Present participles. All we can do is try our best. But when we are talking about situations, we use the -ing form. What about the verbs that can be followed by either form? Several common verbs of perception, including see, watch, hear, feel, and sense take a direct object and a bare infinitive. It looks ... interesting!      (stop + infinitive = to not do something in order to do something else). She decided to go with Elliot instead. Which one is correct? Which one is correct? Note the special rules about infinitives after let, make, see, hear, know and help. I remember switching the lights off before we went out. Occasionally we can use either form and there is a change in meaning. Come on! I told him you really enjoy cooking. Oliver is upset, so Daisy and Alfie decide to cheer him up. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase. You're wonderful and mad, and I love doing mad things ...Sophie: Hi, guys!Oliver/Daisy: Hi, Mum!Alfie: Hi, Sophie!Daisy: How's Italy?Sophie: Oh, it didn't stop raining all day yesterday, and today it's foggy! Oh no! When they are used with an infinitive without to, they emphasise the action or event seen as a whole, or as completed. So ... here's a cookbook. The base form of a verb is simply the infinitive without the particle to—like an infinitive, it is uninflected for tense and person. There are different types of infinitive in English. Basic Rules for Gerunds and Infinitives – TRU Newsroom - Read online for free. أوليفر، وديزي وألفي في منزل أوليفر وديزي. What do you not mind doing? These include decide, want, promise, plan and forget. They always take a … To make things worse, some verbs may be followed by both forms. These verbs include: try, forget, remember. It didn't stop raining all day yesterday. You wanted to practise cooking Italian food, didn't you? OK, what about the verbs followed by the infinitive? These include decide, want, promise, plan and forget. (American English). So, 'I love learning grammar rules' or 'I love to learn grammar rules' are both OK? Infinitives should be used after many adjectives. Occasionally we can use either form and there is a change in meaning. I like watched movies and cooked the mexican food because is very delicious also do desserts I not mind go to a party or between week go to the mall or cinema. Imagine not having pizza! Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an –ing form but with a change in meaning. These include start, begin, continue and bother. But today is the last time of this term, so I feel sort of sad. There are four other forms of infinitives – the perfect infinitive, perfect continuous infinitive, continuous infinitive, and the passive infinitive. أوليفر منزعج فيقرر ديزي وألفي أن يروِّحا عنه. I planned to go to some real Italian restaurants to, you know, have some real Italian food, so I could try to make some at home. I can't see anything or go anywhere. I enjoy to go to British Council! Can we use ING after TO? You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. (remember + -ing = remember something you did before), She stopped smoking three years ago. Well, yes, that too – I don't know how to clean it but, no, that's not the real problem. When they are used with - ing, these verbs emphasise the action or event in progress. The past tense refers to things that happened in the past. Second, I also like watching films, listening to music.....with my friends. In morning I do household such as cooking,clean up room.I cook Chinese food because it is delicious .I avoid watching TV program.I thing watching TV is waste of time.I also avoid go out side during holiday.I don't like place where many people gather . Yes, you’re right, you can. Play Wordshake and see how many points can you get in three minutes.... © British Council The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. To find out more about them and see more examples, please click the link at the bottom … Full Screen. also i avoid arrive late for classes in the morning because i have to go by taxi which is another of the things i avoid also I avoid go to in ecovia, trole and metro. So, 'I love learning grammar rules' or 'I love to learn grammar rules' are both OK? But when we are talking about situations, we use the -ing form. Gerunds are the -ing form of a verb, and infinitives are the to + base form. Daisy recommends trying Alfie’s tiramisu. So I always try to see films less. Live worksheets > English > English as a Second Language (ESL) > Gerund or Infinitive > Infinitive or verb + -ing. stop     finish     imagine     suggest     recommend      avoid      mind      miss      risk      enjoy. We can pretend to be in Italy!Daisy: Pretend to be there?Alfie: Yes! Exactly. Grammar test 2 'used to' + infinitive and 'be' or 'get used to' + '-ing': Grammar test 2 I eat it all the time. And the matter is I LOVE going to school! Plz help us. I never remember to lock the door, and my mum gets really angry! I love reading long novels. So what’s the rule for whether we use the -ing form or the infinitive? The verbs, Verb + -ing or verb + infinitive - grammar snack, Verb + -ing or verb + infinitive - exercises, Verb + -ing or verb + infinitive - transcript, Verb + -ing or verb + infinitive - answers, Let It Happen: The three Dutch dancing sisters, How to be a good listener if someone is upset. To make a gerund, you add “-ing” to the verb. and i avoid doing strange food for not washing the dishes. I enjoy listen to music, I going to cinema, I watching anime ( special is one piece). I avoid going noisy and crowded place. I'll have to come back next month. You are so hardworking and I really appreciate it ! I know! or  Don’t bother to wait for me. After certain verbs we use the -ing form, and after other verbs we use the infinitive. I know! I love reading long novels. You have to learn which verbs go with which pattern. But we’re not looking at the more complex patterns with that or an object today. She promised to take me there. If possible I avoid doing set the table. I enjoy listening to music, watching TV series and films and cooking cakes and muffins. I don't mind play with my brother, create new recipes of cakes and do science experiment with my brother. Thanks!Sophie: So. I really enjoy doing my homeworks and studying. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by -ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions. or  Don’t bother to wait for me. Other verbs in this group include avoid, can't help, consider, dislike, feel like, finish, give up, like, love, miss, practise and suggest. I like to play tennis / I like playing tennis. • attempt • begin • bother • cannot bear • cease • continue • hate • intend • love • prefer • start After certain verbs we use the -ing form, and after other verbs we use the infinitive. Think about your week. When enjoy, admit and mind are followed by another verb, it must be in the - ing form. You cook, Oliver, and I know how to make a great tiramisu. Spelling Tip. You wanted to practise cooking Italian food, didn't you? Be used to and get used to are followed by a noun, pronoun or the -ing form of a verb, and can be used about the past, present or future. Gerund or How to Use -Ing and with What . Don’t bother waiting for me. What are you doing? I don't mind if i have to go to my basketball practice because i like it and distract me for all the things I enjoy too very much to go to my training. You want to wear your favourite T-shirt but it's got tomato on it.Oliver: No! I avoid going out of my house. A registered charity: 209131 (England and Wales) SC037733 (Scotland). You can use either form … Have you ever tried to learn when to use ‘-ing’ and when to use infinitives (with or without usING ‘to’)?. What are you doing? Here are more verbs that are usually followed by the infinitive: hope     offer     fail     agree     forget     manage     learn     afford     arrange     ask     expect     would like     decide     plan     promise     want     invite. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by -ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions. Categories of verbs which are followed by the infinitive and/or -ing verbs. We just need to choose a dish and then we need to buy ingredients. إلعب لعبة Wordshake واكتشف عدد النقاط التي يمكنك أن تحصل عليها في ثلاث... © British Council The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. A present participle is most commonly used as part of the continuous form of a verb, after verbs of perception, after verbs of movement, or as an adjective. What about the verbs that can be followed by either form? Paulo loves living by the beach in Rio.Do you like working as a waitress? It's … well ... it's Mum.Daisy: Have you had an argument? WhatsApp. Oh, nothing.Alfie: Oh come on, something's wrong.Oliver: No, seriously ...Daisy: Don't tell me, you invited Amy to go to your class dinner but she decided to go with Elliot instead ...Alfie: Well, you like cooking, so lunch isn't the problem. And she promised to take me there. Verb + ing or infinitive: She loves dancing to songs by Justin Bieber Designed by Freepik Complete the sentences using verb + ing or the infinitive This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution - Non-Commercial - No-Derivatives 4.0 International License . They usually refer to the present infinitive, which is most common. It was hot, so we stopped to have a drink. I often go out with my friends and we have some drink. Some verbs may be followed either by the to infinitive or by the -ing form but the meaning of the sentence changes depending on the form that is used. The most common is the “to do” form of the verb, as in “I want to study English”, which we use after many verbs. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Daisy recommends trying Alfie’s tiramisu. Hi Youjiro ! I never remember locking the door, but when I go back and check I always have. There’s also the “bare infinitive” (infinitive without “to”) which we use after modal verbs, other auxiliary verbs, or certain other verbs in the active voice, such as make or let. (British English or American English) I love to read long novels. I love to go picnic, camping, swimming , barbeque. The verbs followed by  -ing include enjoy, mind, stop and recommend. These nouns are called gerunds and can be the subject of a clause, followed by a third-person singular (he/she/it) form of the verb. وأخيراً، قم بحل تمارين النحو لتتأكد من فهمك وأنك تستطيع استخدام  الفعل+ing والفعل+infinitive بطريقة صحيحة. (remember + infinitive = remember something and then do it) Verbing (Present Participle) Add ing to most verbs. Hi James (MythTw) I avoid to do homework every day so I do it in the class before the hour. You know she's always so busy. وأخيراً، قم بحل تمارين النحو لتتأكد من فهمك وأنك تستطيع استخدام, Check your grammar: grouping - verb + ing or verb + infinitive, Check your grammar: multiple choice - verb + ing or verb + infinitive, Check your grammar: gap fill typing - verb + ing or verb + infinitive, Verb + -ing or verb + infinitive - grammar snack, Verb + -ing or verb + infinitive - exercises, Verb + -ing or verb + infinitive - transcript, Verb + -ing or verb + infinitive - answers. in my week , I enjoy visiting my family and doing picnic. I don’t mind go to school but i hate wake up early. Would you mind helping me? Come on! Gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun in a sentence. I never remember locking the door, but when I go back and check I always have. You want to wear your favourite T-shirt but it's got tomato on it.Oliver: No! But we’re not looking at the more complex patterns with that or an object today. It didn't stop raining all day yesterday. For instance; Oliver, Daisy and Alfie are at Oliver and Daisy's home. AHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH!!!! Here are more verbs that are usually followed by the infinitive: hope     offer     fail     agree     forget     manage     learn     afford     arrange     ask     expect     would like     decide     plan     promise     want     invite. (stop + -ing = to not do something any more) (remember + -ing = remember something you did before) She stopped smoking three years ago. (stop + -ing = to not do something any more) Indeed a gerund is a noun made from a verb. I enjoy travelling. I was looking forward to going. September 25, 2014. Check your grammar: grouping - verb + ing or verb + infinitive, Check your grammar: multiple choice - verb + ing or verb + infinitive, Check your grammar: gap fill typing - verb + ing or verb + infinitive, In both cases, the first option is correct. Yes, you’re right, you can. Tina (LearnEnglish Teens Team). Would you mind helping me? I told him you really enjoy cooking. I can't see anything or go anywhere. He admitted stealing the necklace. You're wonderful and mad, and I love doing mad things ...Sophie: Hi, guys!Oliver/Daisy: Hi, Mum!Alfie: Hi, Sophie!Daisy: How's Italy?Sophie: Oh, it didn't stop raining all day yesterday, and today it's foggy! What do you enjoy doing? or She waited seeing what would happened next. Which one is correct? I enjoy chatting with my friends, I don't mind doing my homework but I avoid, if possible, playing the guitar. When they are used with - ing, these verbs emphasise the action or event in progress. It's impossible! Sentence 2 has a preposition (without) followed by a noun. Verbs followed by -ing or an infinitive without to. I never remember to lock the door, and my mum gets really angry! Instead of illustrating action or states of being, they may work as nouns or describing words, either by themselves or with a group of words, creating gerund or infinitive phrases. Oh, I hate missing her calls!Oliver: She hasn't called yet, don't worry.Daisy: So what's up? / I started reading. or  It started to rain. انظر إلى أمثلة الفعل+ing والفعل+infinitive, ثم اقرأ المحادثة بالأسفل لتتعلم المزيد. But there are some more verbs which can be followed by -ing or the infinitive, but the two options have different meanings, for example remember and stop. Daisy, you get some Italian music – we can eat in the garden, like at a pavement café.Daisy: Alfie, you're mad. She never stops working. Sentence 1 has a preposition (without) followed by verb+ing. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Just tell us! I don't mind going to the cinema and concert. Basic Rules for Gerunds and Infinitives. First, I love free times at the weekend : not homework, not boring teaching but it's not meaning I don't like studying. You know she's always so busy. I planned to go to some real Italian restaurants. Occasionally we can use either form and there is a change in meaning. It was hot, so we stopped to have a drink. ثم اقرأ المحادثة بالأسفل لتتعلم المزيد. Words followed either by Infinitive or Ing -Form Words with the same meaning Example: I started to read. I eat it all the time. Thanks!Sophie: So. I don't like seeing you like this, Oli!Oliver: Well, she's in Italy. Because of this similarity, the base form of a verb is often known as a bare infinitive, and some grammar guides and writers make little distinction between the two forms. Ex. I can do it . Can you write a caption for this photo? I thought you could say: 'I recommend that you see that film'? Verbs followed by -ing or an infinitive without to. i avoid clear. I enjoy go to dance and Meet my friends. Let's do it! And she promised to take me there. I also agree with you about TV being a waste of the time.